Welcome to the most detailed and AdSense-optimized glossary of Vedic Astrology on the web. Whether you're just starting or deepening your jyotish journey, this keyword-rich glossary helps you master the essential concepts of Vedic astrology in a user-friendly format.
Understanding Vedic Astrology: A Sacred Science
1. Vedic Astrology (Jyotish Shastra)
Ancient Indian system of astrology based on the sidereal zodiac. Jyotish means “science of light.”
2. Sidereal Zodiac
The fixed zodiac used in Vedic astrology. It’s aligned with constellations, unlike the tropical zodiac used in Western astrology.
3. Rashi
The Sanskrit word for zodiac signs. There are 12 Rashis in Vedic astrology.
The 12 Zodiac Signs (Rashis)
4. Mesha (Aries)
Fiery and action-oriented. Ruled by Mars.
5. Vrishabha (Taurus)
Earthy, stable, and sensual. Ruled by Venus.
6. Mithuna (Gemini)
Airy, communicative, dual-natured. Ruled by Mercury.
7. Karka (Cancer)
Emotional, nurturing, intuitive. Ruled by the Moon.
8. Simha (Leo)
Royal, confident, fiery. Ruled by the Sun.
9. Kanya (Virgo)
Detail-oriented, analytical, practical. Ruled by Mercury.
10. Tula (Libra)
Harmony-loving, social, balanced. Ruled by Venus.
11. Vrischika (Scorpio)
Intense, secretive, transformative. Ruled by Mars.
12. Dhanu (Sagittarius)
Adventurous, philosophical, optimistic. Ruled by Jupiter.
13. Makara (Capricorn)
Ambitious, disciplined, earthy. Ruled by Saturn.
14. Kumbha (Aquarius)
Innovative, humanitarian, eccentric. Ruled by Saturn.
15. Meena (Pisces)
Spiritual, dreamy, empathetic. Ruled by Jupiter.
The Nine Planets (Navagrahas)
16. Surya (Sun)
Signifies the soul, father, authority. Vital for leadership and vitality.
17. Chandra (Moon)
Represents mind, emotions, and mother. Important in mental stability and daily life.
18. Mangal (Mars)
Planet of energy, aggression, and ambition. Known for courage and competitiveness.
19. Budh (Mercury)
Planet of intellect, communication, and trade. Key in business and logic.
20. Guru (Jupiter)
Planet of wisdom, spirituality, and expansion. Benefic and highly auspicious.
21. Shukra (Venus)
Symbol of beauty, love, luxury. Influences relationships and artistic talents.
22. Shani (Saturn)
Planet of karma, discipline, and hard lessons. Teaches patience and responsibility.
23. Rahu
Shadow planet indicating obsession, desires, illusions. Powerful in worldly success.
24. Ketu
Shadow planet for detachment, spirituality, moksha. Associated with past-life karma.
Important Vedic Astrology Terms
25. Ayanamsa
The correction factor between sidereal and tropical zodiacs.
26. Bhava
Houses in a birth chart. There are 12, each representing life areas.
27. Dasha
Planetary time periods that shape your life journey.
28. Nakshatra
Lunar constellations. There are 27 used in Vedic astrology.
29. Lagna (Ascendant)
The rising sign at birth. It defines your outer personality.
30. Janma Rashi
Your Moon sign – crucial for prediction and compatibility.
31. Arudha Lagna
A calculated point showing how others perceive you.
32. Ashtakavarga
A scoring system that assesses the strength of planets in a chart.
33. Atmakaraka
The planet holding the highest degree in your chart. Represents the soul’s purpose.
34. Avastha
The condition or state of a planet (e.g., exalted, debilitated).
35. Bala
Strength of a planet based on various factors.
36. Bandhana Yoga
A planetary combination that may lead to imprisonment or bondage.
37. Bhrigu Astrology
Ancient predictions written by Sage Bhrigu. A part of Nadi astrology.
38. Bhava Madhya
The midpoint of a house. Often considered powerful.
39. Bhava Sandhi
The junction between two houses. Planets here can show mixed results.
40. Bhava Chalit Chart
A chart showing planets in houses based on their actual degrees.
41. Budhaditya Yoga
Formed when Sun and Mercury are together. Enhances intelligence and communication.
42. Chalit Chart
A chart that adjusts planetary house placement based on true positions.
43. Chara Karaka
Variable significators in Jaimini astrology.
44. Chaturthamsa (D4)
Divisional chart used to assess property and fortune.
45. D1 Chart
Main birth chart or Lagna chart.
46. D9 Chart (Navamsa)
Used to assess marriage, dharma, and planetary strength.
47. Darakaraka
The planet with the lowest degree. Represents spouse in Jaimini astrology.
48. Dasha Sandhi
The transition period between two Mahadashas. Can be a turbulent time.
49. Day Chart
When the Sun is above the horizon at birth. Influences planetary strength.
50. Debilitation
When a planet is in its weakest sign. Weakens its effects.
51. Deeptadi Avastha
Set of avasthas that define how active a planet is.
52. Digbala
Directional strength of planets.
53. Divisional Charts (Vargas)
Additional charts derived from the main chart to analyze specific life areas.
54. Drishti
Planetary aspects or glances that influence other houses.
55. Drekkana (D3)
Divisional chart for siblings and courage.
56. Dwadashamsha (D12)
Used to assess parental karma and heritage.
57. Ekadashi Tithi
11th lunar day. Significant for fasting and spirituality.
58. Exaltation
When a planet is in its most powerful sign.
59. Gandanta
The karmic knot between water and fire signs. Spiritually intense.
60. Gochara
Planetary transits. Used to predict daily or annual trends.
61. Graha
Planets in Vedic astrology. Includes 9 main celestial bodies.
62. Griha Pravesh
An auspicious time to enter a new home, chosen via astrology.
63. Hasta Nakshatra
A lunar mansion ruled by the Moon. Known for skill and creativity.
64. Hora Chart
Divisional chart for wealth. Part of D2 varga.
65. House Lord
The planet ruling a specific house in the chart.
66. Ishta Phala
Desirability or benefit from a planet’s effects.
67. Janma Nakshatra
The Nakshatra where your Moon is placed at birth.
68. Jaimini Astrology
A separate Vedic system focusing on Karakas and Rashi aspects.
69. Jataka
A native or individual horoscope.
70. Kaala Sarpa Yoga
A combination where all planets fall between Rahu and Ketu. Intense karma.
71. Karaka
Significator. A planet that represents a life area (e.g., Venus is karaka for marriage).
72. Karmic Debts
Life lessons carried from past lives, shown via planetary placements.
73. Kendra
Angular houses (1, 4, 7, 10). Most powerful house positions.
74. Kemadruma Yoga
Occurs when Moon is alone, without planets on either side. Indicates isolation.
75. Lagna Lord
Planet ruling the ascendant sign. Represents the native's path and body.
76. Mahadasha
Major planetary period in the Vimshottari system. Key to timing events.
77. Malefic Planet
Planets like Saturn, Mars, Rahu, and Ketu. Often cause delays or struggles.
78. Mantra Remedies
Spiritual chants used to pacify or strengthen planets.
79. Maraka
Death-inflicting planets, especially for each Lagna.
80. Mool Trikona
A planet’s second-best sign after exaltation.
81. Neech Bhang Raj Yoga
Cancellation of debilitation. Turns a weak planet into a strong one.
82. Nadi Astrology
Ancient texts written by sages, offering life predictions.
83. Navamsa
The D9 chart. Used to evaluate inner strength and relationships.
84. Neecha
Sanskrit for debilitated. Refers to a planet in its weakest state.
85. Paka Lagna
The sign of the lord of the Lagna. Shows intelligence and support.
86. Panchanga
The Vedic calendar comprising 5 limbs: Tithi, Vara, Nakshatra, Yoga, Karana.
87. Parivartana Yoga
Exchange of signs between two planets. Strong mutual influence.
88. Pitridosha
Affliction due to ancestral karma. Shown by specific combinations.
89. Prashna
Horary astrology. Chart created for the time a question is asked.
90. Pushkar Navamsa
Special portions of signs that give auspicious results.
91. Rashi Chart
Main birth chart showing planetary signs.
92. Raj Yoga
Combinations that bring fame, wealth, and power.
93. Retrograde Planet
Appears to move backward. Has intensified energy.
94. Sade Sati
7.5-year Saturn period when it transits Moon sign and adjacent signs.
95. Shadbala
Sixfold planetary strength system.
96. Shani
Saturn. Planet of karma and life lessons.
97. Shubha Graha
Benefic planets like Jupiter, Venus, Mercury, and Moon (if waxing).
98. Shukra
Venus. Governs love, art, and sensual pleasures.
99. Shoola Dasha
Alternative dasha system used for timing death and sharp changes.
100. Svamsa
The sign occupied by Atmakaraka in D9. Key for spiritual path.
FAQs About Vedic Astrology
What is the difference between Vedic and Western astrology?
Vedic uses the sidereal zodiac and focuses on moon signs, while Western uses the tropical zodiac and emphasizes sun signs.
Is Vedic astrology more accurate?
Many believe Vedic astrology offers more precise predictions due to its timing systems like dashas.
Can Vedic astrology predict the future?
Yes, especially through dashas, transits, and planetary placements interpreted by skilled astrologers.
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